Although we did not present these data here, the authors of this
study also gave the
parents who worked at the lead factory a questionnaire covering
the parent's hygiene at
work:
Did the parents shower, change
clothes, change shoes, and/or shampoo
their hair before leaving
work? How frequently?
Was the parents' exposure
to elad best classified as low, medium, or
high, while on the job?
There was, in fact, a strong relationship:
Parents whose children had the highest levels of lead in their blood
had the highest
exposure at work and also did not follow the proper hygiene before
leaving the factory.
Final Report
A law-maker of a particular state legislature is proposing a law
to require mandatory
hygiene procedures in factories in which workers are exposed
to lead. His reason for
doing so is a newspaper article he read about the study you have
just examined. Here are
examples of speeches from the floor of the legislature about
this law.
Speech #1
It doesn't take a genius to see what's happening here.
I can almost see daddy getting
home from the night shift and shedding lead dust into
his kids' frosted flakes over
breakfast. Isn't it obvious that the corporations
running these hazardous facilities are
too greedy to take the time and trouble to make sure employees
understand and follow
simple rules of hygeine? We need strict regulation.
We need to protect our children!
Speech #2
Now let me see if I have this straight. We have
a study based on only one plant and
only 33 kids -- and very few of these kids showed any
signs of being in any danger--
and maybe that danger is only in the minds of a few self-appointed
eco-freak
"experts." On this basis of this you want me to
vote for a bill that will place a burden
that will run into the millions of dollars on the industries
that make this great state so
productive? This will make our industries less competitive
and drive jobs into other
states!
Your job is to prepare a non-partisan report for the legislative
analysts that will put the
results of the study into the proper perspective. The legislature
would like to know if the
study is basically sound, whether children are really at risk,
and if so, what measures should
be taken to prevent it. But be aware that proposed policies
have costs associated with them,
and so the legislature must be sure that their proposals are
supported by this study.